PRECAUTION
IGNITION SWITCH EXPRESSION
HINT:
The type of ignition switch used on this model differs depending on the specifications of the vehicle. The expressions listed in the table below are used in this section.
Expression | Ignition Switch (Position) |
Engine Switch (Condition) |
---|---|---|
Ignition Switch off | LOCK |
Off (Lock) |
Ignition Switch ACC | ACC |
On (ACC) |
Ignition Switch ON |
ON | On (IG) |
Engine Start | START |
On (Start) |
PRECAUTION FOR DISCONNECTING CABLE FROM NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
NOTICE:
When disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, initialize the following system(s) after the cable is reconnected:
System | See Procedure |
---|---|
Lane Tracing Assist System |
|
Pre-collision System | |
Parking Support Brake System | |
Parking Assist Monitor System | |
Panoramic View Monitor System |
TROUBLESHOOTING PRECAUTION
NOTICE:
Click here
PRECAUTIONS WHEN INSPECTING VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH DYNAMIC TORQUE CONTROL AWD SYSTEM
(a) When using speedometer tester
NOTICE:
(1) Enter "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode".
HINT:
Refer to "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" Procedures for Inspection and Maintenance.
(2) Check that AWD test mode message is displayed on the multi-information display. (Check that AWD control is prohibited)
(3) Place the front wheels onto the roller.
(4) Place the rear wheels onto the free roller or safety stand.
*1 | Safety Stand |
*2 | Free Roller |
*a | When using drum tester |
*b | AWD control operation prohibited condition |
(5) Secure the vehicle with lock chains.
HINT:
The position of the lock chain in the illustration is for reference only.
(6) With the shift lever in D, measure the vehicle speed while increasing the speed gradually.
(7) Slowly decelerate by the brake and stop the vehicle after the measurement.
NOTICE:
Do not use the parking brake. If brake is applied only on the rear wheels during high engine speed, it may cause AWD function effectiveness to decline, drivetrain parts to malfunction or the vehicle to move unexpectedly.
(8) Cancel "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode".
NOTICE:
HINT:
Refer to "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" Procedures for Inspection and Maintenance.
(9) Check that the AWD test mode message is no longer displayed on the multi-information display ("4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" is canceled).
(b) When using brake tester
NOTICE:
(1) Enter "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode".
HINT:
Refer to "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" Procedures for Inspection and Maintenance.
(2) Check that AWD test mode message is displayed on the multi-information display. (Check that AWD control is prohibited)
(3) Place the wheels to be tested (front or rear) onto the roller.
(4) Move the shift lever to N.
(5) Drive the roller of the brake tester and measure.
HINT:
The driving time should be within 1 minute.
(6) Cancel "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode".
NOTICE:
HINT:
Refer to "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" Procedures for Inspection and Maintenance.
(7) Check that the AWD test mode message is no longer displayed on the multi-information display ("4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" is canceled).
(c) When using chassis dynamometer
(1) Enter "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode".
HINT:
Refer to "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" Procedures for Inspection and Maintenance.
(2) Check that AWD test mode message is displayed on the multi-information display. (Check that AWD control is prohibited)
(3) Use the following methods to perform the test.
*1 | Propeller Shaft Assembly |
- | - |
*a | 2-wheel Chassis Dynamometer |
*b | 4-wheel Driven Chassis Dynamometer (Mechanical Front/back Synchronized Type) |
*c | 4-wheel Driven Chassis Dynamometer (Electric Front/back Synchronized Type) |
- | - |
Remove | - |
- |
NOTICE:
Vehicle Condition |
Chassis Dynamometer |
Vehicle Speed, Test Time |
Propeller Shaft Assembly |
---|---|---|---|
*a (*1) |
2-wheel Chassis Dynamometer |
No limit |
Remove |
*b |
4-wheel Driven Chassis Dynamometer (Mechanical Front/back Synchronized Type) |
No limit |
Normal |
*c (*1)(*2) |
4-wheel Driven Chassis Dynamometer (Electric Front/back Synchronized Type) |
No limit |
Remove |
NOTICE:
(4) Canceling "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode".
NOTICE:
HINT:
Refer to "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" Procedures for Inspection and Maintenance.
(5) Check that the AWD test mode message is no longer displayed on the multi-information display ("4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" is canceled).
CAUTIONS FOR TOWING DYNAMIC TORQUE CONTROL AWD VEHICLE
(a) Tow the vehicle with all 4 wheels on the ground or lifted up. When towing the vehicle with all 4 wheels on the ground, limit the tow speed to 30 km/h (19 mph) or less and the tow distance to 80 km (50 miles) or less, and tow the vehicle in the forward direction.
NOTICE:
If the vehicle is towed above this speed and beyond this distance or is towed in reverse direction, the transaxle may be affected or damaged.
(b) Do not tow with only the front or rear wheels lifted up. If the driving system or drivetrain is malfunctioning, transport the vehicle with all 4 wheels lifted up.
*A | Tow Truck (Rear Wheels on the Ground) |
*B | Tow Truck (Front Wheels on the Ground) |
*C | Tow Truck (Sling-type) |
- | - |
NOTICE:
(c) Use one of the methods shown below to tow the vehicle.
*A | Car Carrier |
*B | Tow Truck (4 Wheels Lifted) |
*C | Tow Truck (4 Wheels on the Ground) - Limit the tow speed to 30 km/h (19 mph) or less - Limit the tow distance to 80 km (50 miles) or less |
- | - |
NOTICE:
Towing Method | Parking Brake |
Transmission Shift Lever Position |
---|---|---|
Car Carrier | Parking brake applied* |
Any position |
Tow Truck (4 Wheels Lifted) |
Parking brake applied* | Any position |
Tow Truck (4 Wheels on the Ground) |
Parking brake not applied |
Shift position in N |
CAUTION:
*: The braking force of the electric parking brake changes according to the tilt of the vehicle. When towing the vehicle, pull the parking brake switch 2 times (2 lock operations) to apply the maximum amount of braking force to prevent the wheels from moving unexpectedly.
HINT:
The steering lock cannot be released with the battery fully depleted or the cable disconnected from the negative (-) battery terminal.
"4WD CONTROL PREVENTION MODE" OR "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD CONTROL PREVENTION MODE" PROCEDURES FOR INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
NOTICE:
In the case of using a speedometer tester, brake tester, or chassis dynamometer, etc., there is some possibility of a speed differential between the front and rear wheels. Therefore, before performing the test, make sure to enter "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode".
(a) Enter "4WD Control Prevention Mode" (When using Techstream)
CAUTION:
When using a drum tester while in "4WD Control Prevention Mode", secure the vehicle with chains for safety.
NOTICE:
HINT:
The operation of the dynamic torque control AWD system can be prohibited by entering "4WD Control Prevention Mode".
HINT:
Check that the AWD test mode message is displayed on the multi-information display.
Tester Display |
---|
4WD Control Prevention Mode |
(b) Enter "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" (When not using Techstream)
CAUTION:
When using a drum tester while in "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode", secure the vehicle with chains for safety.
HINT:
(c) Cancel "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode"
NOTICE:
Do not turn the ignition switch off within 60 seconds of entering "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode". If the ignition switch is turned off within 60 seconds, "4WD Control Prevention Mode" or "VSC/TR(A)C/4WD Control Prevention Mode" will continue when the ignition switch is turned to ON again.
HINT: